Ablepsy |
Blindness |
Abscess |
A localized collection of pus buried in
tissues, organs, or confined spaces of the body, often
accompanied by swelling and inflammation and frequently
caused by bacteria |
Addison's Disease |
A disease characterized by severe weakness,
low blood pressure, and a bronzed coloration of the skin,
due to decreased secretion of cortisol from the adrenal
gland. Also known as bronzed skin disease |
Ague |
Malarial Fever |
Ague Cake |
A hard tumour or swelling on the left side
of the abdomen, lower than the false rib, resulting from
enlargement of the spleen or liver, and supposed to be the
affect of intermittent fevers |
American plague |
Yellow fever |
Anasarca |
Generalized massive edema |
Angina pectoris |
Paroxysms with severe pain in lower chest,
feeling of suffocation |
Aphonia |
Laryngitis |
Aphtha |
The infant disease "thrush" |
Apoplexy |
Paralysis due to stroke |
Asphyxia |
Cyanotic and lack of oxygen |
Atrophy |
Wasting away or diminishing in size. |
Bad Blood |
Syphilis |
Barrel fever |
Sickness produced by immoderate drinking |
Bilious fever |
Typhoid, malaria, hepatitis or elevated
temperature and bile emesis |
Biliousness |
Jaundice associated with liver disease |
Black jaundice |
Wiel's Disease; Black Water fever (deadly
form of malaria) |
Black plague or death |
Bubonic plague |
Black fever |
Acute infection with high temperature and
dark red skin lesions and high mortality rate |
Black lung |
Inflammation of the
lungs as a result of breathing coal dust |
Black pox |
Black Small pox |
Black vomit |
Vomiting old black blood due to ulcers or
yellow fever |
Blackwater fever |
Dark urine associated with high temperature |
Bladder in throat |
Diphtheria (Seen on death certificates) |
Blood poisoning |
Bacterial infection; septicemia |
Bloody flux |
Bloody stools |
Bloody sweat |
Sweating sickness |
Bone shave |
Sciatica |
Brain fever |
Meningitis |
Breakbone |
Dengue fever |
Bright's disease |
Bright's disease is a catch-all for kidney
diseases/disorders. It was used as late as 1913, but is no
longer used by physicians. In its acute form, it was often
called nephritis. |
Bronze John |
Yellow fever |
Bule |
Boil, tumor or swelling |
Cachexia |
Malnutrition |
Cacogastric |
Upset stomach |
Cacospysy |
Irregular pulse |
Caduceus |
Subject to falling sickness or epilepsy |
Camp fever aka Camp diarrhea |
Typhus |
Canine madness |
Rabies, hydrophobia |
Canker |
Ulceration of mouth or lips or herpes
simplex |
Catalepsy |
Seizures / trances |
Catarrhal |
Cattarh is a cold (the al at the end makes
it an adjective): Nose and throat discharge from cold or
allergy |
Cerebritis |
Inflammation of cerebrum or lead poisoning |
Chilblain |
Swelling of extremities caused by exposure
to cold |
Childbed fever |
Infection following birth of a child |
Chin cough |
Whooping cough |
Chlorosis |
Iron deficiency anemia |
Cholera |
Acute severe contagious diarrhea with
intestinal lining sloughing |
Cholera morbus |
Characterized by nausea, vomiting,
abdominal cramps, elevated temperature, etc. Could be
appendicitis |
Cholecystitis |
Inflammation of the gall bladder |
Cholelithiasis |
Gall stones |
Chorea |
Disease characterized by convulsions,
contortions and dancing |
Cold plague |
Ague which is characterized by chills |
Colic |
An abdominal pain and cramping |
Commotion |
Concussion |
Congestive chills |
Malaria |
Consumption |
Tuberculosis, wasting sickness |
Congestion |
Any collection of fluid in an organ, like
the lungs |
Congestive chills |
Malaria with diarrhea |
Congestive fever |
Malaria |
Corruption |
Infection |
Coryza |
A cold |
Costiveness |
Constipation |
Cramp colic |
Appendicitis |
Crop sickness |
Overextended stomach |
Croup |
Laryngitis, diphtheria, or strep throat |
Cyanosis |
Dark skin color from lack of oxygen in
blood |
Cynanche |
Diseases of throat |
Cystitis |
Inflammation of the bladder |
Day fever |
Fever lasting one day; sweating sickness |
Debility |
Lack of movement or staying in bed |
Decrepitude |
Feebleness due to old age |
Delirium tremens |
Hallucinations due to alcoholism |
Dengue |
Infectious fever endemic to East Africa |
Dentition |
Cutting of teeth |
Deplumation |
Is falling of eyelashes as result of
disease (not the disease itself). Tumor of the eyelids
which causes hair loss |
Diary fever |
A fever that lasts one day |
Diphtheria |
Contagious disease of the throat |
Distemper |
Usually animal disease with malaise,
discharge from nose and throat, anorexia |
Dock fever |
Yellow fever |
Dropsy |
Edema (swelling), often caused by kidney or
heart disease |
Dropsy of the Brain |
Encephalitis |
Dry Bellyache |
Lead poisoning |
Dyscrasia |
An abnormal body condition |
Dysentery |
Inflammation of colon with frequent passage
of mucous and blood |
Dysorexy |
Reduced appetite |
Dyspepsia |
Indigestion and heartburn. Heart attack
symptoms |
Dysuria |
Difficulty in urination |
Eclampsia |
Symptoms of epilepsy, convulsions during
labor |
Ecstasy |
A form of catalepsy characterized by loss
of reason |
Edema |
Nephrosis; swelling of tissues |
Edema of lungs |
Congestive heart failure, a form of dropsy |
Eel thing |
Erysipelas |
Elephantiasis |
A form of leprosy |
Encephalitis aka sleeping sickness |
Swelling of brain |
Enteric fever |
Typhoid fever |
Enterocolitis |
Inflammation of the intestines |
Enteritis |
Inflammations of the bowels |
Epistaxis |
Nose bleed |
Erysipelas |
Contagious skin disease, due to
Streptococci with vesicular and bulbous lesions |
Extravasted blood |
Rupture of a blood vessel |
Falling sickness |
Epilepsy |
Fatty Liver |
Cirrhosis of liver |
Fits |
Sudden attack or seizure of muscle activity |
Flux |
An excessive flow or discharge of fluid
like hemorrhage or diarrhea |
Flux of humour |
Circulation |
French pox |
Syphilis |
Gathering |
A collection of pus |
Glandular fever |
Mononucleosis |
Goiter |
Noncancerous enlargement of the thyroid
gland, visible as swelling at the front of the neck that
is often associated with iodine deficiency. |
Gout |
A disturbance of uric acid metabolism
occurring predominantly in males, characterized by painful
inflammation of the joints, especially of the hands and
feet. Also called Podagra. |
Grave's Disease |
Disorder of the thyroid gland |
Great pox |
Syphilis |
Green fever / Green sickness
|
Anemia, a disease of young women giving the
complexion a greenish tinge. Also called Chlorosis. |
Grippe/grip |
Influenza like symptoms |
Grocer's itch |
Skin disease caused by mites in sugar or
flour |
Heart sickness |
Condition caused by loss of salt from body |
Heat stroke |
Body temperature elevates because of
surrounding environment temperature and body does not
perspire to reduce temperature. Coma and death result if
not reversed |
Hectical complaint |
Recurrent fever |
Hematemesis |
Vomiting blood |
Hematuria |
Bloody urine |
Hemiplegy |
Paralysis of one side of body |
Hip gout |
Osteomylitis |
Horrors |
Delirium tremens |
Hydrocephalus |
Enlarged head, water on the brain |
Hydropericardium |
Heart dropsy |
Hydrophobia |
Rabies |
Hydrothorax |
Dropsy in chest |
Hypertrophic |
Enlargement of any structure, like a scar,
muscle, or organ |
Impetigo |
Contagious skin disease characterized by
pustules |
Inanition |
Physical condition resulting from lack of
food |
Infantile paralysis |
Polio |
Intestinal colic |
Abdominal pain due to improper diet |
Jail fever |
Typhus |
Jaundice |
Condition caused by blockage of intestines |
King's evil |
"King's evil" is swelling of joints and
lymph glands or scrofula, not necessarily from TB (the
touch of a king was supposed to cure it) |
Kruchhusten |
Whooping cough |
Lagrippe |
Influenza |
Lockjaw |
Tetanus or infectious disease affecting the
muscles of the neck and jaw. Untreated, it is fatal in 8
days |
Lues disease |
Syphilis |
Lues venera |
Venereal disease |
Lumbago |
Back pain |
Lung fever |
Pneumonia or tuberculosis |
Lung sickness |
Tuberculosis |
Lying in |
Time of delivery of infant |
Malignant sore throat |
Diphtheria |
Mania |
Insanity |
Marasmus |
Progressive wasting away of body, like
malnutrition |
Membranous Croup |
Diphtheria |
Meningitis |
Inflammations of brain or spinal cord |
Metritis |
Inflammation of uterus or purulent vaginal
discharge |
Miasma |
Poisonous vapors thought to infect the air |
Milk fever |
Disease from drinking contaminated milk,
like undulant fever or brucellosis |
Milk leg |
Post partum thrombophlebitis |
Milk sickness |
Disease from milk of cattle which had eaten
poisonous Weeds |
Mormal |
Gangrene |
Morphew |
Scurvy blisters on the body |
Mortification |
Gangrene of necrotic tissue |
Myelitis |
Inflammation of the spine |
Myocarditis |
Inflammation of heart muscles |
Necrosis |
Mortification of bones or tissue |
Nephrosis |
Kidney degeneration |
Nepritis |
Inflammation of kidneys |
Nervous prostration |
Extreme exhaustion from inability to
control physical and mental activities |
Neuralgia |
Described as discomfort, such as "Headache"
was neuralgia in head |
Nostalgia |
Homesickness |
Palsy |
Paralysis or uncontrolled movement of
controlled muscles. It was listed as "Cause of death" |
Paroxysm |
Convulsion |
Pemphigus |
Skin disease of watery blisters |
Pericarditis |
Inflammation of heart |
Peripneumonia |
Inflammation of lungs |
Peritonitis |
Inflammation of abdominal area |
Pertossis |
Characterized by breathing difficulties,
and in its worst stage, convulsions. Also called Whooping
Cough, or Chin Cough |
Petechial Fever |
Fever characterized by skin spotting |
Phthiriasis |
Lice infestation |
Phthisis |
Chronic wasting away or a name for
tuberculosis |
Plague |
An acute febrile highly infectious disease
with a high fatality rate |
Pleurisy |
Any pain in the chest area with each breath |
Podagra |
Gout |
Poliomyelitis |
Polio, Potter's asthma - Fibroid pthisis |
Pott's disease |
Tuberculosis of spine |
Puerperal exhaustion |
Death due to childbirth |
Puerperal fever |
Elevated temperature after giving birth to
an infant |
Puking fever |
Milk sickness |
Putrid fever |
Diphtheria |
Quinsy |
Tonsillitis |
Remitting fever |
Malaria |
Rheumatism |
Any disorder associated with pain in joints |
Rickets |
Disease of the skeletal system resulting
from a deficiency of calcium or Vitamin D in the diet, or
from lack of sunlight |
Rose cold |
Hay fever or nasal symptoms of an allergy |
Roseola |
Scarlet colored rash |
Rubella |
German measles - Rubeola the regular
measles |
Sanguineous crust |
Scab |
Scarlatina |
Scarlet fever |
Scarlet fever |
A disease characterized by red rash |
Scarlet rash |
Roseola |
Sciatica |
Rheumatism in the hips |
Scirrhus |
Cancerous tumors |
Scotomy |
Dizziness, nausea and dimness of sight |
Scrivener's palsy |
Writer's cramp |
Screws |
Rheumatism |
Scrofula |
Tuberculosis of neck lymph glands.
Progresses slowly with abscesses and pistulas develop.
Young person's disease |
Scrumpox |
Skin disease, impetigo |
Scurvy |
Lack of vitamin C. Symptoms of weakness,
spongy gums and hemorrhages under skin |
Septicemia |
Blood poisoning |
Shakes |
Delirium tremens |
Shaking |
Chills, ague |
Shingles |
Viral disease with skin blisters |
Ship fever |
Typhus |
Siriasis |
Inflammation of the brain due to sun
exposure |
Sloes |
Milk sickness |
Smallpox |
Contagious disease with fever and blisters |
Softening of brain |
Result of stroke or hemorrhage in the
brain, with an end result of the tissue softening in that
area |
Sore throat distemper |
Diphtheria or quinsy |
Spanish influenza |
Epidemic influenza |
Spasms |
Sudden involuntary contraction of muscle or
group of muscles, like a convulsion |
Spina bifida |
Deformity of spine |
Spotted fever |
Either typhus or meningitis |
Sprue |
Tropical disease characterized by
intestinal disorders and sore throat |
St. Anthony's fire |
Also erysipelas, but named so because of
affected skin areas are bright red in appearance |
St. Vitas dance |
Ceaseless occurrence of rapid complex
jerking movements performed involuntarily |
Stomatitis |
Inflammation of the mouth |
Stranger's fever |
Yellow fever |
Strangury |
Painful, interrupted urination caused by
spasms of the bladder or urethra |
Sudor anglicus - |
Sweating sickness |
Summer complaint |
Diarrhea, usually in infants caused by
spoiled milk |
Sunstroke |
Uncontrolled elevation of body temperature
due to environment heat. Lack of sodium in the body is a
predisposing cause |
Swamp sickness |
Could be malaria, typhoid or encephalitis |
Sweating sickness |
Infectious and fatal disease common to UK
in 15th Century |
Tetanus |
Infectious fever characterized by high
fever, headache and dizziness |
Thrombosis |
Blood clot inside blood vessel |
Thrush |
Childhood disease characterized by spots on
mouth, lips and throat |
Tick fever |
Rocky mountain spotted fever |
Toxemia of pregnancy |
Eclampsia; high blood pressure and seizures |
Trench mouth |
Painful ulcers found along gum line. Caused
by poor nutrition and poor hygiene |
Tussis convulsiva |
Whooping cough |
Typhus |
Infectious fever characterized high fever,
headache, and Dizziness |
Variola |
Smallpox |
Venesection |
Bleeding |
Viper's dance |
St. Vitus Dance |
Water on brain |
Enlarged head |
White swelling |
Tuberculosis of the bone |
Winter fever |
Pneumonia |
Womb fever |
Infection of the uterus |
Worm fit |
Convulsions associated with teething,
worms, elevated temperature or diarrhea |
Yellowjacket |
Yellow fever |